Aravalli Mountain Range: The Ancient Lifeline of India

Introduction The Aravalli Mountain Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world and an important natural heritage of India. Stretching across western India, the Aravallis have played a crucial role in shaping the climate, ecology, history, and culture of the region. Though not very high, these mountains are extremely significant for environmental balance. Location and Extent The Aravalli Range extends for about 670 km, starting from Delhi, passing through Haryana, Rajasthan , and ending in Gujarat .   1: States covered: Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat.  2: Highest peak: Guru Shikhar (1,722 meters) in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. Geological Importance The Aravalli Range is believed to be around 1.5 to 3.2 billion years old, making it one of the oldest fold mountain systems on Earth . Over millions of years, natural erosion has reduced its height, but its geological importance remains unmatched. Role in Climate The Aravalli Mountains act as a climatic barr...